Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Partial-Shade
Soil Moisture: Medium/wet – Medium/dry
Height: 12 inches
Plant Spacing: 12 inches
Bloom Time: April-May
Bloom Color: Green
Advantages: Bird Favorite, Deer Resistant
Host Plant: 11 species of butterflies and moths (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Beneficial for Endangered or Threatened Species: Possibly Macoun's arctic (Oeneis macounii) (mnfi.anr.msu.edu)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023