Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full, partial sun
Soil Moisture: Medium-dry, dry
Height: 3 feet
Plant Spacing: 18-36 inches
Bloom Time: June - August
Bloom Color: White
Advantages: Caterpillar Favorite, Pollinator Favorite, Bird Favorite, Great landscaping plant
Host Plant: Spring Azure and 44 other species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (nwf.org)
Specialist Bee: Pseudopanurgus pauper and Pseudopanurgus virginicus (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Beneficial for Endangered or Threatened Species: Mottled duskywing (Erynnis martialis) (mnfi.anr.msu.edu/)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023