Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full, Partial
Soil Moisture: Medium-wet, Medium, Medium-dry, Dry
Height: 3-8 feet
Plant Spacing: 5-8 feet
Bloom Time: April-May
Bloom Color: Yellow
Advantages: Caterpillar Favorite, Bird Favorite, Great landscaping plant
Host Plant: 23 species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (nwf.org)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023