Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full-Partial
Soil Moisture: Medium—Dry
Height: 2-4 feet
Plant Spacing: 1-2 feet
Bloom Time: August-Sep
Bloom Color: Green, Cream
Advantages: Pollinator Favorite, Bird Favorite
Host: Spring Azure, Eastern Tailed Blue, and at least 9 other species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (illinoiswildflower.info) (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023