Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full-Partial
Soil Moisture: Medium - Dry
Height: 1-3 feet
Plant Spacing: 1-1.5 feet
Bloom Time: June-September
Bloom Color: White
Advantages: Deer Resistant
Host: 4 or so species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Specialist Bee(s): Andrena ziziaeformis, A. melanochroa, and Panurginus potentillae (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023