Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full, Partial sun (seems to prefer full sun)
Soil Moisture: Medium, Dry
Height: 2 feet
Plant Spacing: 8-12 inches
Bloom Time: May-June
Bloom Color: Purple
Advantages: Pollinator Favorite, Bird Favorite, Deer Resistant, Great Landscaping Plant
Host Plant: Baltimore Checkerspot, the Common Buckeye, and 11 other species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (nwf.org)
Specialist Bee: Mason Bee Osmia distincta (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Beneficial for Endangered or Threatened Species: Saunders' Sallow Moth (Sympistis saundersiana) (mnfi.anr.msu.edu)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023