Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full-Partial-Shade (It prefers mostly shade)
Soil Moisture: Medium/wet-Medium/dry
Height: 12 inches
Plant Spacing: 6-12 inches
Bloom Time: April - June
Bloom Color: Purple
Advantages: Pollinator Favorite, Deer Resistant, Great landscaping plant
Host plant: 1 species of butterfly and moth in our area (nwf.org)
Species of Concern: State Status: Threatened (legally protected). State Rank: Imperiled (mnfi.anr.msu.edu)
Specialist Bee: Mining bee Andrena polemonii (Holm, 2017)
Complementary Plants: Wild geranium, Native Ferns, White baneberry, Wild ginger, Foamflower
Resource: Holm, Heather. Bees: An Identification and Native Plant Forage Guide. Pollination Press LLC, 2017