Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full-Partial-Shade
Soil Moisture: Medium-Dry
Height: 3-12 inches
Bloom Time: May-June
Advantages: Deer Resistant, Rain Garden, Caterpillar Favorite, Great Landscape Plant
Host: 28 species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Beneficial for Endangered or Threatened Species: Macoun's arctic (Oeneis macounii) (mnfi.anr.msu.edu)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023