Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Hackberry is an adaptable deciduous tree that is tolerant to most soil types but prefers medium-wet to medium soil moisture. Because it is a low-maintenance grower, Hackberry has an extensive native range and is beloved by many in the animal kingdom. It is a host plant for the Mourning Cloak, and 37 other butterfly and moth caterpillars (nwf.org). Birds also enjoy the fruit of the plant, including many songbirds and game birds (Bird Table) (Audubon.org).
Photo Credit: John Blair (2)
Hackberry is an adaptable deciduous tree that is tolerant to most soil types but prefers medium-wet to medium soil moisture. Because it is a low-maintenance grower, Hackberry has an extensive native range and is beloved by many in the animal kingdom. It is a host plant for the Mourning Cloak, and 37 other butterfly and moth caterpillars (nwf.org). Birds also enjoy the fruit of the plant, including many songbirds and game birds (Bird Table) (Audubon.org).
Photo Credit: John Blair (2)
Hackberry is an adaptable deciduous tree that is tolerant to most soil types but prefers medium-wet to medium soil moisture. Because it is a low-maintenance grower, Hackberry has an extensive native range and is beloved by many in the animal kingdom. It is a host plant for the Mourning Cloak, and 37 other butterfly and moth caterpillars (nwf.org). Birds also enjoy the fruit of the plant, including many songbirds and game birds (Bird Table) (Audubon.org).
Photo Credit: John Blair (2)
Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full, Partial
Soil Moisture: Medium-wet, Medium
Height: Up to 50 feet
Plant Spacing: 40-50 feet
Bloom Time: April-May
Bloom Color: Green
Advantages: Caterpillar Favorite, Bird Favorite
Host Plant: Mourning Cloak and 37 species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (nwf.org)
