Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Partial sun-Medium shade, can tolerate Full sun
Soil Moisture: Wet-Medium
Height: 2-3 feet
Plant Spacing: 1-2 feet
Bloom Time: May-August
Advantages: Bird Favorite, Deer Resistant, Great landscaping plant
Host Plant: 11 species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (Illinoiswildflowers.info)
Beneficial for Endangered or Threatened Species: Macoun's arctic (Oeneis macounii) (mnfi.anr.msu.edu) and possibly some others