Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Sun-Partial-Shade
Soil Moisture: Medium/wet - Medium/dry
Height: 9 to 25 feet
Plant Spacing: 6-12 feet
Bloom Time: May-July
Bloom Color: White
Advantages: Caterpillar Favorite, Bird Favorite, Pollinator Favorite, Great Landscape Plant.
Host Plant: Possibly the Spring Azure and 121 other species of butterflies and moths in our area (nwf.org) (illinoiswildflower.info)
Specialist Bee: Fragile Dogwood Mining Bee (Andrena fragilis) Short-haired Dogwood Mining Bee (Andrena integra), Plated Miner Bee (Andrena platyparia), and A. persimulata (Holm, 2017) (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Resources: Holm, Heather. Bees: An Identification and Native Plant Forage Guide. Pollination Press, 2017
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023