Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full, Partial (Seems to prefer partial)
Soil Moisture: Medium-wet, Medium
Height: 3-5 feet
Plant Spacing: 3-5 feet
Bloom Time: April - June
Bloom Color: White
Advantages: Bird Favorite, Pollinator Favorite
Host Plant: Gray Comma, Green Comma, and 11 species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (illinoiswildflower.info)
Specialist Bee: Andrena nivalis (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Beneficial for Endangered or Threatened Species: Hoary Comma (Polygonia gracilis) (mnfi.anr.msu.edu)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023