Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full
Soil Moisture: Medium-wet, Medium, Medium-dry
Height: 4 feet
Plant Spacing: 1.5-2 feet
Bloom Time: July - September
Bloom Color: White
Advantages: Pollinator Favorite, Bird Favorite, Deer Resistant, Rain Garden, Great Landscaping Plant
Host Plant: Black Swallowtail and 2 other species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (www.nwf.org/)
Species of Concern: State Status: Endangered (legally protected). State Rank: Imperiled (mnfi.anr.msu.edu).
Complementary Plants: Flowering spurge, Blazing stars, Culver’s root, Michigan lily, Black-eyed Susan, Coneflowers, Goldenrods, Sneezeweed, Asters