Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full-Partial
Soil Moisture: Medium/dry-Dry
Height: 1-3 feet
Plant Spacing: 1-3 feet
Bloom Time: June-September
Bloom Color: White
Advantages: Deer Resistant, Recommended, but can be vigorous
Host Plant: Painted Lady, American Lady, and 4 other species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (nwf.org)
Specialist Bee: Melissodes microstictus (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Complementary Plants: Prairie smoke, Nodding wild onion, Butterfly weed, Cinquefoils
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023