Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Full to Partial sun
Soil Moisture: Medium-wet, medium, dry
Height: 3 feet
Plant Spacing 1-2 feet
Bloom Time: April- June
Bloom Color: Yellow
Advantages: Pollinator Favorite, Bird Favorite, Deer Resistant, Great landscaping plant
Host plant: Black Swallowtail, 3 other species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (nwf.org)
Specialist Bee: Mining bee Andrena ziziae (Holm, 2014)
Beneficial Insects: Ladybugs
Complementary Plants: Wild Lupine, Wild Geranium, Smooth Beard Tongue, Ohio Spiderwort
Resource: Holm, Heather. Pollinators of Native Plants: Attract, Observe and Identify Pollinators and Beneficial Insects with Native Plants. Pollination Press LLC, 2014