Life Cycle: Perennial
Sun Exposure: Partial-Shade
Soil Moisture: Medium/wet – Medium
Height: 3-7 feet
Plant Spacing: 2-3 feet
Bloom Time: May-September
Bloom Color: White
Advantages: Pollinator Favorite, Bird Favorite, Deer Resistant, Great Landscaping plant
Host Plant: 2 species of butterflies and moths use this as a caterpillar host plant in our area (Johnson and Colla, 2023)
Resource: Johnson, Lorraine, and Sheila Colla. A Northern Gardener’s Guide to Native Plants and Pollinators: Creating Habitat in the Northeast, Great Lakes, and Upper Midwest. Island Press, 2023